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Gnosticism and the New Testament
Gnosticism and the New Testament is the connection between the Christian sects described by Irenaeus (c.180), and other writers, as ''gnostikos'', and the New Testament, and also the use of the New Testament in the Nag Hammadi texts (c.300-400).
==Terminology==
The term "Gnosticism" does not appear in ancient sources,〔Ismo Dunderberg ''Beyond gnosticism: myth, lifestyle, and society in the school of Valentinus. '' Columbia University Press, 2008. p16 "The problems with the term "Gnosticism" itself are now well known. It does not appear in ancient sources at all, ... "〕 and was first coined by Henry More in a commentary on the seven letters of the Book of Revelation, where More used the term "Gnosticisme" to describe the heresy in Thyatira.〔Birger Albert Pearson ''Gnosticism and Christianity in Roman and Coptic Egypt'' 2004 p210 "As Bentley Layton points out, the term Gnosticism was first coined by Henry More (1614-1687) in an expository work on the seven letters of the Book of Revelation.29 More used the term Gnosticisme to describe the heresy in Thyatira."〕 The term derives from the use of the Greek adjective ''gnostikos'' ("learned", "intellectual", Greek γνωστικός) by Irenaeus (c. 185 AD) to describe the school of Valentinus as ''he legomene gnostike haeresis'' "the heresy called Learned (gnostic)".〔Stephen Charles Haar ''Simon Magus: the first gnostic?'' p231〕
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